Hiatal Hernia
A Hiatal Hernia is a condition in which part of the stomach protrudes through an opening in the diaphragm called the esophageal hiatus. The diaphragm normally separates the chest cavity from the abdomen and helps support the lower esophagus. When the stomach moves through this opening, it can interfere with normal digestive function and contribute to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Many hiatal hernias cause no symptoms and may be discovered incidentally during medical examinations. However, larger hernias can lead to symptoms such as heartburn, acid reflux, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, regurgitation, bloating, shortness of breath, and a feeling of fullness after eating.
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical evaluation, upper endoscopy, barium swallow studies, or specialized imaging tests to determine the size and type of hernia. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and may include lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, medications to control acid reflux, and regular monitoring.
For patients with persistent symptoms, large hernias, or complications, minimally invasive laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair may be recommended. This advanced surgical procedure restores the stomach to its normal position, repairs the diaphragmatic opening, and often includes anti-reflux measures to provide long-term symptom relief and improved quality of life.
Our experienced surgical team offers comprehensive diagnosis and personalized treatment plans using the latest minimally invasive techniques to ensure safe, effective, and lasting results.